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Juvenile delinguency and its prevention options
HAŠTABOVÁ, Kristýna
Juvenile delinquency and prevention possibilities are particularly acute and disputable questions in the contemporary society. Fundamental concepts related to juvenile delinquency questions and also fundamental concepts used in the preventive policy area; are defined in this bachelor thesis. Following chapters are primary directed to juvenile offenders and to the adolescent stage of development. Specific signs for that period are emotional instability, elaborateness, and conflictness. Thesis also deal with fundamental criminogenic factors, influences that affect juveniles to injurious conduct, and precautionary maesures performed by state. The practical part of the thesis includes case studies of juvenile delinquents that advert to criminogenic factors and influences; the position of juvenile delinquents that advert to hazardous situations and to criminal trial proceedings; the routine of the authorities active in criminal trial proceedings; and the purpose of regulations.
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Prevention of crime within the city of Kladno
Černá, Petra ; Cejp, Martin (advisor) ; Brázová, Věra - Karin (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the crime prevention in the Czech Republic, particularly within the region of the Statutory town of Kladno. The introductory part includes the explanation of relevant terms related to criminality, and the criminality connections outline, criminology and crime prevention. This is followed by the analysis of legal norms, strategic documents, aims and crime prevention priorities at national and regional levels. Individual crime prevention management levels are described and staffing for crime prevention with the focus on Kladno Municipality is analysed. At municipal level the organisational changes caused by the need of preventive measures integration within the authority of Kladno are taken into consideration. The thesis also outlines the potential of synergic crime prevention impacts alongside the solution of social exclusion in the area of Kladno; current situation is reviewed. The empirical part of the thesis is based on the project plans for crime prevention in the period of 2009-2013. Social, economic and ethical aspects are analysed. The project plans analysis is also applied to statistical data on crimes committed within the area of Kladno, target groups and public opinion. This is integrated into public opinion survey, which has been conducted since 2009, and...
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Development of crime in the Czech Republic by sex with focus on the economic crime
Nedbalová, Tereza ; Šimková, Martina (advisor) ; Jeřábková, Věra (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide the truest picture of general and economic crime in the Czech Republic. The crime will be viewed in several ways. First, in terms of the recorded criminal activities, which are providing the information nearest the real crime, and also in terms of number of the prosecuted, the accused and the convicted persons, which are data providing further insights into the structure of crime according to demographic characteristics of the offenders. In the theoretical part, there will be described basic criminogenic factors affecting the situation, structure and development of crime for even more comprehensive picture of crime. The analytical part is divided into two parts. The first part is given to situation, structure and development of the overall crime (usually by particular types of crime) and its deeper analysis by gender, age, education and marital status of the offenders. The second part deals with the economic crime and its development by gender.
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Criminal activities of juvenile in the region of Znojmo
SVOBODOVÁ, Alice
The issue of juvenile delinquency is one of the key areas on which the attention of criminologists and the entire society is focused. Despite the public debate over this issue, brutality among the youth, extremism and drug addiction are growing. Child crime, and especially that of juveniles, is becoming, to an increasing extent, a socially significant problem over time. The topic of the thesis is juvenile crime in the Znojmo region. The thesis will deal with the development of juvenile delinquency in the Znojmo region and in the Czech Republic in 2005-2009. In the theoretical part, I will deal with crime-producing factors that affect the emergence of juvenile delinquency. I will focus primarily on the influence of family, inheritance, schools, peers and media. Furthermore, I will focus on the types of the crimes that are committed by juvenile offenders. Another chapter is devoted to the methods of repressing juvenile delinquency. At the end of the theoretical part, the crime prevention in Znojmo is discussed. The practical part of the thesis analyzes and evaluates statistical data in order to find out about juvenile crime in the Czech Republic and in the Znojmo region for the period of 2005 - 2009. The data resources used include the following: police statistics from the Ministry of Interior of the Czech Republic, the regional police department in Znojmo, the Czech Statistical Office, and the documentation from the department of social and legal protection of children. To facilitate comparison, the resulting data was converted to the same measurable unit, i.e. the crime index.
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Juvenile delinquency in Strakonice district and its prevention
MARKOVÁ, Kateřina
The topic of my thesis is juvenile delinquency in Strakonice district and its prevention. Delinquency is a socially-pathological phenomenon which affects each of us. It is a problem, spread all over the world, at has always existed and it will unfortunately always exist. Delinquency is more serious when it is linked to juveniles because children are our future. The world has been very hectic and we have little time left for children and require a lot from them. We, our society and their environment influence their attitudes. My thesis deals with how are juveniles influenced and how we can fight against it. The objective of my thesis is to outline the development of juvenile delinquency in Strakonice district and to find out about the opinions of professionals who deal with juvenile delinquency and related problems. In the theoretical part I deal with criminogenic factors, which influence juveniles, juvenile delinquency specifics, the highness of criminal responsibility limit, legal measures according to the Act No. 218/2003 Collection of Law, and the significance of prevention and development of juvenile delinquency in Strakonice district. To find out about the stated objective I chose the secondary data analysis and the qualitative research, using the method of a structured interview with open questions. I questioned eight professionals, working in the branch of juvenile delinquency in Strakonice, about their opinions and experience knowledge. During the interview I asked ten questions which were linked to general juvenile delinquency and its prevention. The stated objective was fulfilled. The results of the thesis might be useful for the creation of prevention programmes. On the basis of the research results I would pay attention to a better acquaintance of professionals with functioning prevention programmes.
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